The Hawksbill Turtle’s Distinctive Diet

In strange company with a few species of fish and nudibranchs, the hawksbill turtle is one of very few animals that feeds principally on sponges. It is the largest vertebrate and only reptile to feed on this prey. Spongivory, or feeding on sponges, is rare, presumably because of the significant defenses of sponges, such as siliceous (glass) spicules, indigestible spongin fibers, and an array of chemical compounds.

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